Disco - Wikipedia. Disco is a genre of dance music containing elements of funk, soul, pop, and salsa. It achieved popularity during the mid- 1. Its initial audiences in the U. S. Disco can be seen as a reaction against both the domination of rock music and the stigmatization of dance music by the counterculture during this period. It was popular with both men and women, from many different backgrounds. The disco sound has soaring vocals over a steady . In most disco tracks, string sections, horns, electric piano, and electric rhythm guitars create a lush background sound. Orchestral instruments such as the flute are often used for solo melodies, and lead guitar is less frequently used in disco than in rock. Many disco songs use electronic synthesizers, particularly in the late 1. Well- known 1. 97. Donna Summer, the Bee Gees, Boney M, KC and the Sunshine Band, The Trammps, Gloria Gaynor and Chic. While performers and singers garnered much public attention, record producers working behind the scenes played an important role in developing the . Many non- disco artists recorded disco songs at the height of disco's popularity, and films such as Saturday Night Fever (1. Thank God It's Friday (1. Disco was the last mass popular music movement that was driven by the baby boom generation. Disco was a worldwide phenomenon, but its popularity drastically declined in the United States in 1. U. S. Disco Demolition Night, an anti- disco protest held in Chicago on 1. July 1. 97. 9, is commonly thought of as a factor in disco's fast and drastic decline. By the late 1. 97. U. S. Studio 5. 4, a venue popular amongst celebrities, is a well- known example of a disco club. Popular dances included The Hustle, a sexually suggestive dance. Discotheque- goers often wore expensive, extravagant and sexy fashions. There was also a thriving drugsubculture in the disco scene, particularly for drugs that would enhance the experience of dancing to the loud music and the flashing lights, such as cocaine. Disco clubs were also associated with promiscuity. Disco was a key influence on the 1. House. Disco has had several revivals, including in 2. Madonna's album Confessions on a Dance Floor, and again in 2. Daft Punk (with Pharrell Williams and Nile Rodgers), Justin Timberlake, Breakbot, and Bruno Mars. By the early 1. 94. DJ were in use to describe radio presenters. During WWII, because of restrictions set in place by the Nazi occupiers, jazz dance halls in Occupied France played records instead of using live music. Eventually more than one of these jazz venues had the proper name discoth. By 1. 95. 9, the term was used in Paris to describe any of these type of nightclubs. That year a young reporter named Klaus Quirini started to select and introduce records at the Scotch- Club in Aachen, West Germany. Find a Various - Dave Pearce: The Dance Years: 1994 first pressing or reissue. Complete your Various collection. By the following year the term was being used in the United States to describe that type of club, and a type of dancing in those clubs. By 1. 96. 4, discotheque and the shorthand disco were used to describe a type of sleeveless dress worn when going out to nightclubs. In September 1. 96. Playboy magazine used the word disco as a shorthand for a discoth. They included venues with a loud, overwhelming sound, free- form dancing, trippy lighting, colorful costumes, and the use of hallucinogens. But at The Loft and many other early, private discotheques, men could dance together without fear of police action thanks to Mancuso's underground business model. The first article about disco was written in 1. Scenes from the short film 'The Disco Years' (1994) Watch the entire short film clicking here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8zdDj. The Disco Years (1994) 0.0. Add to list; Mark as Favorite; Add to Watchlist; Rate It! Find out where to watch on. Tom Peters looks back to 1978, the year. Vince Aletti for Rolling Stone magazine. Early songs with disco elements include . The genre was also shaped by Tom Moulton, who wanted to extend the enjoyment of dance songs . Other influential DJs and remixers who helped to establish what became known as the . DJs would select songs and grooves according to what the dancers wanted, transitioning from one song to another with a DJ mixer and using a microphone to introduce songs and speak to the audiences.
Other equipment was added to the basic DJ setup, providing unique sound manipulations, such as reverb, equalization, and echo. Using this equipment, a DJ could do effects such as cutting out all but the throbbing bassline of a song, and then slowly mixing in the beginning of another song using the DJ mixer's crossfader. Disco hit the television airwaves with the music/dance variety show Soul Train in 1. Don Cornelius, then Marty Angelo's Disco Step- by- Step Television Show in 1. Steve Marcus' Disco Magic/Disco 7. Eddie Rivera's Soap Factory, and Merv Griffin's Dance Fever, hosted by Deney Terrio, who is credited with teaching actor John Travolta to dance for his role in the hit movie Saturday Night Fever, as well as DANCE based out of Columbia, South Carolina. The same year saw the release of . Formed by Harry Wayne Casey (. Electric Light Orchestra's 1. Evil Woman, although described as Orchestral Rock, featured a violin sound that became a staple of disco. In 1. 97. 9, however, ELO did release two . The song was never intended for release but when Moroder played it in the clubs it caused a sensation. Moroder released it and it went to number 2. It has been described as the arrival of the expression of raw female sexual desire in pop music. A 1. 7- minute 1. Summer's recording, which was included as part of the . The shorter seven- inch vinyl single version of the Mac. Arthur Park was Summer's first single to reach number one on the Hot 1. Andy Gibb, a younger brother to the Bee Gees, followed with similarly- styled solo hits such as . In 1. 97. 5, hits such as Van Mc. Coy's . Other notable early disco hits include The Jackson 5's . The film was marketed specifically to broaden disco's popularity beyond its primarily black and Latin audiences. It was a huge success and its soundtrack became one of the best- selling albums of all time. The idea for the film was sparked by a 1. New York magazine. Other hits by Chic include the often- sampled . The group regarded themselves as the disco movement's rock band that made good on the hippie movement's ideals of peace, love, and freedom. Every song they wrote was written with an eye toward giving it . Many of their songs were not . Notable examples include Earth Wind & Fire's . The biggest hit by Ian Dury and the Blockheads, best known as a new wave band, was . Progressive rock group Pink Floyd, when creating their rock opera. The Wall, used disco- style components in their song, . The Eagles gave nods to disco with . Even heavy metal music group KISS jumped in with . Country music artist Connie Smith covered Andy Gibb's . The rich orchestral accompaniment that became identified with the disco era conjured up the memories of the big band era. Easy listening icon Percy Faith, in one of his last recordings, released an album entitled Disco Party (1. Classical music was even adapted for disco, notably Walter Murphy's . Even the I Love Lucy theme was not spared from being disco- ized. Many original televisiontheme songs of the era also showed a strong disco influence, such as . Rick Dees, at the time a radio DJ in Memphis, Tennessee, recorded . Rock artists such as Rod Stewart and David Bowie who added disco elements to their music were accused of being sell outs. Mark Mothersbaugh of Devo said that disco was . A recurring theme on the show WKRP in Cincinnati was a hostile attitude towards disco music. In one scene of the 1. Airplane!, a city skyline features a radio tower with a neon- lighted station callsign. A disc jockey voiceover says: . The event, which involved exploding disco records, ended with a riot, during which the raucous crowd tore out seats and pieces of turf, and caused other damage. The Chicago Police Department made numerous arrests, and the extensive damage to the field forced the White Sox to forfeit the second game to the Detroit Tigers, who had won the first game. Six months prior to the chaotic event, popular progressive rock radio station WDAI (WLS- FM) had suddenly switched to an all- disco format, disenfranchising thousands of Chicago rock fans and leaving Dahl unemployed. On July 2. 1, 1. 97. U. S. Starting in the 1. American main pop charts. Emblematic of country music's rise to mainstream popularity was the commercially successful 1. Urban Cowboy. Somewhat ironically, the star of the film was John Travolta, who only three years before had starred in Saturday Night Fever, a film that featured disco culture. During this period of decline in disco's popularity, several record companies folded, were reorganized, or were sold. In 1. 97. 9, MCA Records purchased ABC Records, absorbed some of its artists, and then shut the label down. RSO Records founder Robert Stigwood left the label in 1. TK Records closed in the same year. Salsoul Records continues to exist in the 2. The Bee Gees, for instance, only had four top- 4. United States after the 1. Of the handful of groups not taken down by disco's fall from favor, Kool and the Gang, The Jacksons. Nonetheless, the attacks on disco gave respectable voice to the ugliest kinds of unacknowledged racism, sexism and homophobia. We were going, 'fuck the blues, fuck the black experience'. But we weren't thinking like that. The producer- oriented sound was having difficulty mixing well with the industry's artist- oriented marketing system. Record producer Giorgio Moroder's soundtracks to American Gigolo, Flashdance and Scarface (which also had a heavy disco influence) proved to be successful. Also, Queen's 1. 98. Hot Space was inspired by the genre as well. In the 1. 99. 0s, disco and its legacy became more accepted by music artists and listeners alike, as more songs and films were released that referenced disco. Examples of songs during this time that were influenced by disco included Deee- Lite's . Even some heavy metal songs released during the later part of the 1. A few examples like Daft Punk's . Several nu- disco songs were crossovers with funky house, such as Spiller's . Robbie Williams' disco hit . Rock band Manic Street Preachers released a disco song, .
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